Integrated Millimeter-Wave Antennas for On-Chip Communication
Main Article Content
Abstract
This paper introduces the design and analysis of circularly polarized (CP) and dual-polarized on-chip microstrip antennas for wireless communication at 60 GHz. The CP on-chip antenna consists of a circular aluminum patch with two overlapped circular slots fed by the transmission line. The radiation characteristics of the CP have been analyzed using the finite integration technique and finite element method based electromagnetic solvers. The CP antenna introduces left-hand circular polarization and employs as on-chip transmitter. A design of dual-polarized on-chip microstrip antenna at 60 GHz is investigated and is employed as on-chip receiver. The dual ports of the dual polarized antenna are designed with high isolation between them in order to be used as a two on-chip receivers. The radiation characteristics of the dual-port antenna have been calculated. The effect of the separation distance between the CP-antenna and the dual-polarized antenna on the same chip has been investigated. The performance parameters like the reflection coefficient, transmission coefficient, and the transmission gain of the two antennas at different separation distances have been introduced.
Downloads
Article Details
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
S.S. Hsu, K.C. Wei, C.Y. Hsu, and H.R. Chuang,''A 60-GHz Millimeter-Wave CPW-Fed Yagi Antenna Fabricated by Using 0.18- µm CMOS Technology,'' IEEE Electron Device Letters, vol. 29, no. 6,pp. 625-627, June 2008.
R.C. Daniels, J.N. Murdock, T.S. Rappaport, and R. W. Heath, ''60 GHz wireless: up close and personal,''IEEE Microwave Magazine, vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 44-50, Dec. 2010.
C.H. Doan, S. Emami, D.A. Sobel, A.M. Niknejad, and R.W. Brodersen, ''Design considerations for 60 GHz CMOS radios,'' IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 42, no. 12, pp. 132-140, Dec. 2004.
J. Wells, "Faster than fiber: the future of multi-G/s wireless," IEEE Microwave Magazine, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 104-112, May 2009.
K. Kim, H. Yoon, and K.O. Kenneth, "On-chip wireless interconnection with integrated antennas," IEDM Tech. Dig., pp. 485-488, San Francisco, USA, Dec. 2000.
Y. P. Zhang, M. Sun, and L.H. Guo,'' On-chip antennas for 60-GHz radios in silicon technology'', IEEE Trans. on Electron Devices, vol. 52, no. 7, pp. 1664-1668, July 2005.
T. Hirano, K. Okada, J. Hirokawa, and M. Ando,''60-GHz on-chip patch antenna integrated in 0.18-µm CMOS Technology,'' Proceeding of International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP), Paper ID 1B4-2, pp. 62-65, Nagoys, Japan, Nov. 2012.
F. Touati and M. Pons, "On-chip integration of dipole and VCO using standard BiCMOS technology for 10 GHz applications," European Solid-State Circuits Conference, pp. 494-496, Estoril, Portugal, Oct. 2003.
P.V. Bijumon, A.P. Freundorfer, and Y.M.M. Antar, "Integrated dielectric resonator antennas on conductive silicon substrate for millimeter wave applications", Proc. of Antennas and Propagation Symposium, pp. 179 – 182, Kochi, India, 2006.
M. Pons, F. Touati and P. Senn, "Study of on-chip integrated antennas using standard silicon technology for short distance communication", Proc. of the Eur. Conf. on Wireless Technology, pp. 273–276, Paris, 2005.
A. Fonte, S. Saponara, G. Pinto, and B. Neri, ''Feasibility study and on-chip antenna for fully integrated μRFID tag at 60 GHz in 65 nm CMOS SOI,'' IEEE International Conference on RFID-Technologies and Applications, pp. 449-454, Sitges, 2011.
J.P. Carmo, P.M. Mendes, C. Couto, and J.H. Correia, ''5.7 GHz on-chip antenna/RF CMOS transceiver for wireless sensor networks,'' Elsevier B.V. Sensors and Actuators, vol. 132, no. 1, pp. 47-51, Nov. 2006.
A. Triantafyllou, A. Farcy, P. Benech, F. Ndagijimana, O. Exshaw, C. Tinella, O. Richard, Ch. Raynaud, and J. Torres,'' Intra-chip wireless interconnections based on high performances integrated antennas,'' Elsevier Ltd. Solid-State Electronics 49, vol. 49, no. 9, pp. 1477-1483, Sep.2005.
X.Y. Bao, Y.X. Guo, and Y.Z. Xiong, "60-GHz AMC-based circularly polarized on-chip antenna using standard 0.18-µm CMOS technology," IEEE Trans. On, Antennas and Propagation, vol. 60, no. 5, pp. 2234-2241, May. 2012.
High Frequency Software Simulator (HFSS). ver. 13.02, Ansoft Corporation, Canonsburg, PA.
R. Garg, Microstrip antenna design handbook, Artech house, 2001.