Polarization-independent wideband meta-material rasorber with wide transmission window based on resistor loaded circular and split ring resonators
Main Article Content
Abstract
A dual polarized with high absorption to right side and wide in-band transmission is proposed in this study. Our proposed design consists of four modified split ring resonators on the top layer and four lumped resistor of 150 Ω value is connected between them to absorb the incoming EM wave in the out-ofband frequency regime.The circular slotted cut on the lower layer is responsible for in-band transmission. The lower layer is behaving as a ground plane for out-of-band absorption and and passing a range of frequency for the transmission band. So, bottom layer is behave as a band-pass frequency selective surface filter. The design has an overall thickness of 0.18λ and a fractional bandwidth of approximately 113%. The entire design exhibits an insertion loss of 1.10 dB at the transmission band at around 5.93 GHz and exceeding 80% absorption from 2.8 GHz to 10.0 GHz. The proposed design is polarization insensitive due to its symmetrical design and angularly stable up to 45Åã for both both TE and TM polarization of wave. The novelty of the proposed design lies in its wide out-of-band absorption, wide in-band transmission, minimal thickness, high fractional bandwidth, good angular stability, cost-effectiveness, accessibility through the use of inexpensive materials for manufacture and simple design. To analyze the proposed rasorber, we have investigated the polarization behavior, surface current distribution and design other parameters. Lastly, the proposed structure has been constructed using PCB technology and validated in a semi-anechoic chamber. The simulated and measured responses exhibit a high degree of agreement.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
F. Costa and A. Monorchio, "A frequency selective radome with wideband absorbing properties," IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation, vol. 60, no. 6, pp. 2740-2747, 2012.
H. Chen, X. Hou, and L. Deng, "Design of frequency-selective surfaces radome for a planar slotted waveguide antenna," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 8, pp. 1231-1233, 2009.
H. Zhou, S. Qu, B. Lin, J. Wang, H. Ma, Z. Xu, W. Peng, and P. Bai, "Filter-antenna consisting of conical fss radome and monopole antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 60, no. 6, pp. 3040- 3045, 2012.
P. Gurrala, S. Oren, P. Liu, J. Song, and L. Dong, "Fully conformal square-patch frequency-selective surface toward wearable electromagnetic shielding," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 16, pp. 2602-2605, 2017.
G. Chaitanya, P. Peshwe, S. Ghosh, and A. Kothari, "Miniaturized reconfigurable three dimensional printed frequency selective surface based microwave absorbers," Electromagnetics, vol. 44, no. 2-3, pp. 170-185, 2024.
Z. Sun, Q. Chen, M. Guo, and Y. Fu, "Low-rcs reflectarray antenna based on frequency selective rasorber," IEEE Antennas andWireless Propagation Letters, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 693-697, 2019.
Q. Chen, D. Sang, M. Guo, and Y. Fu, "Frequency-selective rasorber with interabsorption band transparent window and interdigital resonator," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 66, no. 8, pp. 4105-4114, 2018.
B. Li and Z. Shen, "Wideband 3d frequency selective rasorber," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 62, no. 12, pp. 6536-6541, 2014.
P. Munaga, S. Ghosh, S. Bhattacharyya, D. Chaurasiya, and K. V. Srivastava, "An ultra-thin dual-band polarization-independent metamaterial absorber for emi/emc applications," in 2015 9th European conference on antennas and propagation (EuCAP). IEEE, 2015, pp. 1-4.
S. Ghosh, S. Bhattacharyya, Y. Kaiprath, D. Chaurasiya, and K. V. Srivastava, "Triple-band polarization-independent metamaterial absorber using destructive interference," in 2015 European Microwave Conference (EuMC). IEEE, 2015, pp. 335-338.
R. A. Shelby, D. R. Smith, and S. Schultz, "Experimental verification of a negative index of refraction," science, vol. 292, no. 5514, pp. 77-79, 2001.
Y. Cheng, X. S. Mao, C. Wu, L. Wu, and R. Gong, "Infrared nonplanar plasmonic perfect absorber for enhanced sensitive refractive index sensing," Optical Materials, vol. 53, pp. 195-200, 2016.
D. Singh and V. M. Srivastava, "An analysis of rcs for dual-band slotted patch antenna with a thin dielectric using shorted stubs metamaterial absorber," AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 90, pp. 53-62, 2018.
B. Kumari, A. Kumar, P. Kumar, and M. Singh, "Polarization independent ultra-wideband meta-material absorber using conductive ink resonator," Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology, no. 1, pp. 39-45, 2024.
A. Kumar and J. Ghosh, "Polarization-independent wideband metamaterial absorber based on resistor-loaded hexagonal ring resonators," VOL. 14, NO. 1, FEBRUARY 2025 21, Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 264-281, 2024.
P. Ranjan, A. Choubey, S. K. Mahto, R. Sinha, and C. Barde, "A novel ultrathin wideband metamaterial absorber for x-band applications," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, vol. 33, no. 17, pp. 2341- 2353, 2019.
P. Ranjan, C. Barde, A. Choubey, R. Sinha, and S. K. Mahto, "Wide band polarization insensitive metamaterial absorber using lumped resistors," SN Applied Sciences, vol. 2, no. 6, p. 1061, 2020.
A. Varuna, S. Ghosh, and K. V. Srivastava, "An ultra thin polarization insensitive and angularly stable miniaturized frequency selective surface," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 58, no. 11, pp. 2713- 2717, 2016.
B. Yi, P. Liu, G. Li, and Y. Dong, "Design of miniaturized and ultrathin absorptive/transmissive radome with wideband absorbing property," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 58, no. 8, pp. 1870-1875, 2016.
Q. Chen, L. Chen, J. Bai, and Y. Fu, "Design of absorptive frequency selective surface with good transmission at high frequency," Electronics Letters, vol. 51, no. 12, pp. 885-886, 2015.
G. Sen, A. Sharma, S. Ghosh, and S. Das, "A wide inter-absorption dualtransmission dual-polarized frequency selective rasorber based on srrs," Electromagnetics, vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 348-358, 2022.
H. Ye, W. Dai, X. Chen, H. Zhang, S. Bie, and J. Jiang, "High-selectivity frequency-selective rasorber based on low-profile bandpass filter," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 150-154, 2020.
H. Huang and Z. Shen, "Absorptive frequency-selective transmission structure with square-loop hybrid resonator," IEEE Antennas andWireless Propagation Letters, vol. 16, pp. 3212-3215, 2017.
Y. Han, W. Che, X. Xiu, W. Yang, and C. Christopoulos, "Switchable low-profile broadband frequency-selective rasorber/absorber based on slot arrays," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 65, no. 12, pp. 6998-7008, 2017.
X. Zhang, W. Wu, Y. Ma, C. Wang, C. Li, and N. Yuan, "Design dualpolarization frequency selective rasorber using split ring resonators," IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 101 139-101 146, 2019.
Q. Chen, D. Sang, M. Guo, and Y. Fu, "Frequency-selective rasorber with interabsorption band transparent window and interdigital resonator," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 66, no. 8, pp. 4105-4114, 2018.
A. Malekara, A. Khalilzadegan, C. Ghobadi, and J. Nourinia, "Wide-angle, dual-polarized frequency selective rasorber based on the electric field coupled resonator using characteristic mode analysis," Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 133, no. 16, 2023.
X. Huang, Y. Ma, X. Li, L. Guo, and H. Yang, "Design of a frequency selective rasorber based on a band-patterned octagonal ring," Materials, vol. 16, no. 5, p. 1960, 2023.
G. Sen, S. Das, and S. Ghosh, "Polarization-insensitive dual-band frequency selective rasorber based on concentric srrs," in 2020 International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP). IEEE, 2021, pp. 263- 264.